Seeing blood in the sink after brushing can be concerning. You might wonder if it’s normal or a sign of something more serious. The truth is, bleeding gums often indicate inflammation caused by plaque buildup. But it doesn’t have to head downhill—knowing what’s behind it is the first step toward healthier gums.
Let’s explore common reasons for bleeding gums and what you can do about it.
Plaque is a sticky film that constantly forms on your teeth. When not removed, it irritates the gums. This leads to redness, swelling, and bleeding—especially along the gumline. This early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis.
The good news? Gingivitis is often reversible. A professional cleaning and brushing and flossing with intention can calm the inflammation within a few weeks.
Some people assume bleeding gums mean they need to scrub harder. But aggressive brushing or flossing can actually injure gums. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and keep your strokes gentle. Floss with care in a "C-shape", following the curve of each tooth.
A few smart changes in how you brush and floss can stop gum irritation almost immediately.
Hormonal shifts may make gums more sensitive. Pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can all cause gums to bleed more easily. Certain medications or underlying health issues like vitamin deficiencies or blood disorders can also play a role.
If bleeding gums started after a health change or new medication, it’s worth saying something at your next appointment.
If bleeding gums are accompanied by bad breath, gum recession, or tooth sensitivity, it may be more than gingivitis. These can be warning signs of periodontitis—a more serious stage of gum disease. Periodontitis involves deeper infection and can eventually affect bone that supports your teeth.
In those cases, deep cleanings called scaling and root planing may be needed. Regular follow-up visits called periodontal maintenance help keep things under control.
If your gums bleed regularly, start with these steps:
Switch to a soft toothbrush and gentle brushing technique: Avoid scrubbing too hard and focus on gentle circular motions.
Floss daily, guiding it gently between teeth and curving it around each side—don’t force or snap it into place: Proper technique reduces irritation.
Rinse with warm salt water to soothe irritation: This can help calm inflamed tissue naturally.
Stay consistent with twice-yearly cleanings: Regular cleanings help keep plaque and tartar in check.
Monitor your gums. If bleeding persists after a few weeks of better habits, time to check in with Springs Village Dentistry!
At Springs Village Dentistry in Holly Springs, NC, Dr. Diana Molta and Dr. Benjamin Moore take gum bleeding seriously. Whether it’s early gingivitis or something more advanced, they’ll work with you to pinpoint the cause and adjust your hygiene routine or treatment plan.
If your gums still bleed when you brush, call to schedule a gum evaluation. It’s a small step that could save your teeth—and give you peace of mind.
Image from Authority Dental under CC 2.0
We can’t wait to meet you.
Call (919) 825-3131 or request an appointment online to set up your first visit. We’ll be in touch soon.